Crops In India

In this article we’ll see some major crops in India and there producing state wise.

1.) Rice

• Rice can be considered as a staple food of the people in India
• Major rice-growing regions are West Bengal, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh.
• Varieties like Basmati rice are globally renowned for their aroma and taste.

2.) Wheat

• Wheat is another vital staple crop, commonly used in making chapatis and bread.
• The northern states, particularly Punjab and Haryana, are prominent wheat producers.

3.) Millets (Pearl millet, Sorghum, Finger millet):

• Millets are drought-resistant and a staple in arid regions.
• Pearl millet (bajra), sorghum (jowar), and finger millet (ragi) are popular varieties.

4.) Pulses

• Pulses like chickpeas, lentils, and pigeon peas are rich in protein.
• Major pulse-producing states include Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra.

5.) Sugarcane

India being one of the big giants in production of sugarcane.

• Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Karnataka are prominent sugarcane-growing states.

6.)Cotton

• Cotton is essential for the textile industry.
• Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh are leading cotton producers.

7.) Tea :

• Darjeeling and Assam teas being highly prized.
• Assam, West Bengal, and Tamil Nadu are major tea-producing states.

8.) Coffee :

• Coffee cultivation is prominent in the southern states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

9.) Spices:

• India right from the ancient times has a Name for itself that’s why it is called “Land of Spices,” with spices like cardamom, black pepper, and turmeric.
• Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh are known for there spice production

10.) Fruits and Vegetables: – Major fruit that India produce are mangoes, bananas, potatoes, and tomatoes.

11.) Oilseeds (Mustard, Groundnut, Sunflower): – Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh are major producing areas for India.

12.) Jute: – Jute is a fiber crop, used for making bags and textiles. – West Bengal is the primary jute-producing state.

Here are some MCQ on the Topic

Which state in India is known for the cultivation of Rice?
    A) Madhya Pradesh
    B) West Bengal
    C) Karnataka
    D) Rajasthan
    Answer: B) West Bengal

In which states can you find Wheat cultivation in India?
    A) Maharashtra, Punjab, Kerala
    B) Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana
    C) Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
    D) Rajasthan, Karnataka, Bihar
    Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana

Maize is primarily grown in which states?
    A) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh
    B) Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
    C) West Bengal, Assam, Bihar
    D) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
    Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh

Jowar cultivation is prominent in which Indian states?
    A) Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra
    B) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh
    C) Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
    D) Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh
    Answer: A) Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra

Coarse Cereals are mainly grown in which states?
    A) Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra
    B) Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh
    C) West Bengal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh
    D) Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala
    Answer: A) Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra

In which states is Groundnut cultivation a significant agricultural activity?
    A) West Bengal, Assam, Bihar
    B) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh
    C) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
    D) Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: B) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh

Rapeseed is a major crop in which states of India?
    A) Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
    B) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
    C) Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh
    D) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Kerala
    Answer: B) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh

Which state is renowned for Mustard cultivation in India?
    A) Tamil Nadu
    B) Rajasthan
    C) Uttar Pradesh
    D) Karnataka
    Answer: B) Rajasthan

Soybean production is significant in which Indian states?
    A) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh
    B) Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
    C) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, A.P 
    D) Kerala, Karnataka, Bihar
    Answer: A) Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh

In which states can you find extensive cultivation of Tea in India?
    A) Punjab, Haryana, West Bengal
    B) Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh
    C) Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh
    D) Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh
    Answer: C) Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh