National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries in India : A national reserve stands as a relatively extensive expanse of one or multiple ecosystems that remain largely unaltered by human exploitation and habitation. Here, the preservation of flora and fauna species, geographic locations, and environments dedicated to scientific research, education, and leisure activities is upheld.
India’s inaugural National Park was originally founded in 1935 as the “Hailey Park,” now recognized as the Jim Corbett National Park. In 1972, a comprehensive Wildlife Act was enacted, serving as the core legal framework for conserving and safeguarding wildlife throughout India. This legislation underwent significant revisions in 1991, resulting in more rigorous penalties and the inclusion of clauses for shielding specific plant species and conserving endangered wildlife species. Numerous prominent National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries contribute to these conservation efforts.
In this article we will take a look in India’s Important National Parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
Now lets check out some MCQ on National Parks
Which national park is known for protecting the Asiatic lion?
A) Kaziranga National Park B) Gir National Park C) Jim Corbett National Park D) Sundarbans National Park
Answer: B) Gir National Park
Question 2: In which state is the Keibul Lamjao Wildlife Sanctuary located? A) Manipur B) Madhya Pradesh C) Kerala D) Uttarakhand
Answer: A) Manipur
Question 3: What species is primarily protected in Bandhavgarh National Park and Tiger Reserve?
A) Elephants B) Tigers C) Gaur D) Rhinoceros
Answer: B) Tigers
Question 4: Which national park is famous for protecting the one-horned Indian rhinoceros?
A) Ranthambore National Park B) Dudhwa National Park C) Manas National Park D) Kaziranga National Park
Answer: D) Kaziranga National Park
Question 5: Where can you find the Silent Valley National Park?
A) Goa B) Kerala C) Maharashtra D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: B) Kerala
Question 6: Which national park is located in the Rann of Kutch and is known for protecting wild asses?
A) Simlipal National Park B) Mudumalai Sanctuary C) Silent Valley National Park D) Wild Ass Sanctuary
Answer: D) Wild Ass Sanctuary
Question 7: What species are protected in Sundarban National Park and Biosphere Reserve?
A) Tigers and crocodiles B) Leopards and dolphins C) Elephants and foxes D) Tigers and mangroves
Answer: A) Tigers and crocodiles
Question 8: Which national park is famous for being the home of the rare hangul deer?
A) Keoladeo Ghana National Park B) Manas National Park C) Hemis National Park D) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Hemis National Park
Question 9: What is the primary species protected in Nokrek National Park and Biosphere Reserve?
A) Elephants B) Hyenas C) Snow leopards D) Pandas
Answer: C) Snow leopards
Question 10: In which state is the Periyar National Park located?
A) Karnataka B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Rajasthan
Answer: B) Kerala
Question 11: Which national park is known for protecting the Indian rhinoceros and is located in the state of Assam?
A) Sundarbans National Park B) Jim Corbett National Park C) Kaziranga National Park D) Dudhwa National Park
Answer: C) Kaziranga National Park
Question 12: What species is primarily protected in Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Tigers B) Sloth bears C) Snow leopards D) Rhinoceros
Answer: A) Tigers
Question 13: In which national park can you find the Hangul, a species of deer?
A) Keoladeo Ghana National Park B) Mudumalai Sanctuary C) Hemis National Park D) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Hemis National Park
Question 14: Which national park is known for protecting the Musk Deer and is located in Jammu and Kashmir?
A) Dachigam National Park B) Bandhavgarh National Park C) Jim Corbett National Park D) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: A) Dachigam National Park
Question 15: In which state is the Bandipur National Park located? A) Kerala B) Karnataka C) Goa D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: B) Karnataka
Question 16: Which national park is famous for protecting the Indian Wild Ass and is located in Gujarat?
A) Gir National Park B) Kaziranga National Park C) Rann of Kutch D) Dudhwa National Park
Answer: C) Rann of Kutch
Question 17: What species are primarily protected in Bandipur National Park?
A) Tigers and leopards B) Elephants and sloth bears C) Gaur and panthers D) Lions and rhinoceros
Answer: B) Elephants and sloth bears
Question 18: Where can you find the Desert Sanctuary Park?
A) Rajasthan B) Madhya Pradesh C) Maharashtra D) Karnataka
Answer: A) Rajasthan
Question 19: Which national park is located in the Gulf of Mannar and primarily protects mangroves, corals, fishes, and marine plants and animals? A) Sundarbans National Park B) Kaziranga National Park C) Gulf of Mannar National Park D) Jim Corbett National Park
Answer: C) Gulf of Mannar National Park
Question 20: What is the primary species protected in the Keibul Lamjao Wildlife Sanctuary?
A) Tigers B) Brown antlered deer C) Snow leopards D) Black bears
Answer: B) Brown antlered deer
Question 21: Which national park is home to the Great Indian Bustard and is located in the state of Rajasthan?
A) Kanha National Park B) Desert Sanctuary Park C) Hemis National Park D) Keoladeo Ghana National Park
Answer: B) Desert Sanctuary Park
Question 22: In which state is the Silent Valley National Park located? A) Goa B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) West Bengal
Answer: B) Kerala
Question 23: What is primarily protected in the Bhaitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary? A) Elephants B) Salt-water crocodiles C) Tigers D) Snow leopards
Answer: B) Salt-water crocodiles
Question 24: In which state is the Vedanthangal Water Birds Sanctuary located? A) Goa B) Tamil Nadu C) Kerala D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Question 25: What species is primarily protected in the Marine National Park in Gujarat?
A) Tigers B) Rhinoceros C) Marine fauna and flora D) Snow leopards
Answer: C) Marine fauna and flora
Question 26: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Blackbuck and is located in the state of Rajasthan?
A) Desert Sanctuary Park B) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary C) Hemis National Park D) Mudumalai Sanctuary
Answer: A) Desert Sanctuary Park
Question 27: In which state is the Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) Nagaland B) Mizoram C) Assam D) Manipur
Answer: A) Nagaland
Question 28: What species is primarily protected in the Jim Corbett National Park? A) Rhinoceros B) Tigers C) Pandas D) Elephants
Answer: B) Tigers
Question 29: Which national park is known for protecting the Swamp Deer and is located in West Bengal?
A) Sundarbans National Park B) Dudhwa National Park C) Marine National Park D) Ranganathittu National Park
Answer: B) Dudhwa National Park
Question 30: In which state is the Ranganathittu National Park located?
A) Karnataka B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Rajasthan
Answer: A) Karnataka
Question 31: What species are primarily protected in Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh?
A) Brown antlered deer B) Tigers C) Snow leopards D) Pandas
Answer: A) Brown antlered deer
Question 32: In which state is the Simlipal National Park and Biosphere Reserve located?
A) Goa B) Odisha C) Kerala D) Sikkim
Answer: B) Odisha
Question 33: What is the primary species protected in Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka?
A) Rhinoceros B) Tigers C) Panthers D) Elephants
Answer: C) Panthers
Question 34: Which national park is famous for being a habitat for the Gaur and is located in Goa?
A) Bhagwan Mahavir National Park B) Dudhwa National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Simlipal National Park
Answer: A) Bhagwan Mahavir National Park
Question 35: In which state is the Marine National Park located?
A) Gujarat B) Maharashtra C) Tamil Nadu D) Kerala
Answer: A) Gujarat
Question 36: Which national park is known for protecting the Salt-water crocodile and is located in Odisha?
A) Bhagwan Mahavir National Park B) Desert Sanctuary Park C) Bhaitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary D) Keibul Lamjao Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C) Bhaitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
Question 37: In which state is the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) West Bengal B) Assam C) Meghalaya D) Manipur
Answer: A) West Bengal
Question 38: What is primarily protected in the Dampa National Park and Tiger Reserve in Mizoram?
A) Tigers B) Leopards C) Snow leopards D) Pandas
Answer: A) Tigers
Question 39: Which national park is known for protecting the Striped hyena and is located in Gujarat?
A) Gir National Park B) Mudumalai Sanctuary C) Sundarbans National Park D) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A) Gir National Park
Question 40: In which state is the Simlipal National Park located? A) Goa B) Karnataka C) Odisha D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Odisha
Question 41: What species are primarily protected in the Valley of Flowers National Park in Uttarakhand?
A) Snow leopards B) Pandas C) Brown bear D) White bear
Answer: D) White bear
Question 42: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Brown antlered deer and is located in Manipur?
A) Keibul Lamjao Wildlife Sanctuary B) Desert Sanctuary Park C) Hemis National Park D) Simlipal National Park
Answer: A) Keibul Lamjao Wildlife Sanctuary
Question 43: In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located? A) Goa B) Manipur C) Assam D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Assam
Question 44: What species are primarily protected in the Marine National Park in Tamil Nadu?
A) Tigers B) Rhinoceros C) Mangrove, corals, fishes, and marine plants and animals D) Snow leopards
Answer: C) Mangrove, corals, fishes, and marine plants and animals
Question 45: Which national park is known for protecting the Nilgai and is located in Rajasthan?
A) Desert Sanctuary Park B) Keoladeo Ghana National Park C) Marine National Park D) Jim Corbett National Park
Answer: A) Desert Sanctuary Park
Question 46: In which state is the Parambikulam National Park located?
A) Goa B) Kerala C) Odisha D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Kerala
Question 47: What is primarily protected in the Ranganathittu National Park in Karnataka?
A) Tigers B) Panthers C) Snow leopards D) Birds
Answer: D) Birds
Question 48: Which national park is known for protecting the One-horned Indian rhinoceros and is located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Dudhwa National Park B) Bandhavgarh National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A) Dudhwa National Park
Question 49: In which state is the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) West Bengal B) Assam C) Meghalaya D) Manipur
Answer: A) West Bengal
Question 50: What species are primarily protected in the Silent Valley National Park in Kerala?
A) Rhinoceros B) Panthers C) Chital, deer, wild boar, reptiles, and birds D) Snow leopards
Answer: C) Chital, deer, wild boar, reptiles, and birds
Question 51: What species are primarily protected in the Dachigam National Park in Srinagar (Jammu & Kashmir)?
A) Snow leopards B) Black bears C) Musk deer D) Striped hyenas
Answer: C) Musk deer
Question 52: In which state is the Namdhapa National Park located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh B) Assam C) Sikkim D) Meghalaya
Answer: A) Arunachal Pradesh
Question 53: What is primarily protected in the Nawegaon National Park in Maharashtra?
A) Tigers B) Leopards C) Elephants D) Sloth bears
Answer: A) Tigers
Question 54: Which national park is known for protecting the Swamp Deer and is located in Assam?
A) Sundarbans National Park B) Dudhwa National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Manas National Park
Answer: D) Manas National Park
Question 55: In which state is the Nokrek National Park and Biosphere Reserve located?
A) Meghalaya (Garo) B) Sikkim C) Arunachal Pradesh D) Manipur
Answer: A) Meghalaya (Garo)
Question 56: What species are primarily protected in the Palamau/Betla Tiger Reserve and Wildlife Sanctuary in Jharkhand/Daltengant? A) Elephants B) Panthers C) Sambhar D) Tigers
Answer: A) Elephants
Question 57: In which state is the Parambikulam National Park located?
A) Goa B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Maharashtra
Answer: B) Kerala
Question 58: What is primarily protected in the Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh?
A) Brown antlered deer B) Snow leopards C) Pandas D) Black bears
Answer: A) Brown antlered deer
Question 59: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Swamp Deer and is located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Dudhwa National Park B) Ranganathittu National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Simlipal National Park
Answer: A) Dudhwa National Park
Question 60: In which state is the Sariska National Park located?
A) Goa B) Maharashtra C) Rajasthan D) Karnataka
Answer: C) Rajasthan
Question 61: What species are primarily protected in the Sanjay National Park in Chhattisgarh?
A) Tigers B) Panthers C) Sloth bears D) Wild boars
Answer: D) Wild boars
Question 62: In which state is the Silent Valley National Park located?
A) Kerala B) Tamil Nadu C) Karnataka D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: A) Kerala
Question 63: What species are primarily protected in the Sundarbans National Park and Biosphere Reserve?
A) Tigers B) Leopards C) Dolphins D) Pandas
Answer: A) Tigers
Question 64: Which national park is known for protecting the Yak and is located in Leh/Ladakh (Jammu & Kashmir)?
A) Hemis National Park B) Jim Corbett National Park C) Mudumalai Sanctuary D) Simlipal National Park
Answer: A) Hemis National Park
Question 65: In which state is the Simlipal National Park located?
A) Goa B) Karnataka C) Odisha D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Odisha
Question 66: What is primarily protected in the Dudhwa National Park in Lakhimpur-Kheri (Uttar Pradesh)?
A) Tigers B) Panthers C) Sloth bears D) Rhinoceros
Answer: D) Rhinoceros
Question 67: In which state is the Guindy National Park located?
A) Goa B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C) Tamil Nadu
Question 68: What species are primarily protected in the Gulf of Mannar National Park and Biosphere Reserve in Tamil Nadu?
A) Tigers B) Elephants C) Mangrove, corals, fishes, and marine plants and animals D) Black bears
Answer: C) Mangrove, corals, fishes, and marine plants and animals
Question 69: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Great Indian Bustard and is located in Maharashtra?
A) Bhagwan Mahavir National Park B) Simlipal National Park C) Marine National Park D) Nokrek National Park and Biosphere Reserve
Answer: A) Bhagwan Mahavir National Park
Question 70: In which state is the Hemis National Park located?
A) Goa B) Himachal Pradesh C) Kerala D) Sikkim
Answer: B) Himachal Pradesh
Question 71: What species are primarily protected in the Khangchendzonga National Park in Sikkim?
A) Tigers B) Snow leopards C) Pandas D) White foxes
Answer: D) White foxes
Question 72: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Blackbuck and is located in Rajasthan?
A) Desert Sanctuary Park B) Mudumalai Sanctuary C) Simlipal National Park D) Marine National Park
Answer: A) Desert Sanctuary Park
Question 73: In which state is the Kaziranga National Park located?
A) Assam B) Goa C) Manipur D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: A) Assam
Question 74: What species are primarily protected in the Keibul Lamjao Wildlife Sanctuary in Manipur?
A) Tigers B) Snow leopards C) Brown antlered deer D) Black bears
Answer: C) Brown antlered deer
Question 75: Which national park is known for protecting the Black bear and is located in Himachal Pradesh?
A) Desert Sanctuary Park B) Mudumalai Sanctuary C) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary D) Manas National Park
Answer: C) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Question 76: In which state is the Parambikulam National Park located?
A) Goa B) Karnataka C) Kerala D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Kerala
Question 77: What species are primarily protected in the Sariska National Park in Rajasthan?
A) Tigers B) Snow leopards C) Black bears D) Panthers
Answer: A) Tigers
Question 78: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the White bear and is located in Uttarakhand?
A) Jim Corbett National Park B) Valley of Flowers National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B) Valley of Flowers National Park
Question 79: In which state is the Vedanthangal Water Birds Sanctuary located?
A) Goa B) Tamil Nadu C) Kerala D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Question 80: What is primarily protected in the Manas National Park and Tiger Reserve in Barpeta, Assam?
A) Tigers B) Snow leopards C) Indian rhinoceros D) Elephants
Answer: C) Indian rhinoceros
Question 81: In which state is the Moiling National Park located?
A) Arunachal Pradesh B) Assam C) Mizoram D) Nagaland
Answer: C) Mizoram
Question 82: What species are primarily protected in the Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh?
A) Tigers B) Panthers C) Nilgai and deer D) Sloth bears
Answer: C) Nilgai and deer
Question 83: Which national park is known for protecting the Musk Deer and is located in Jammu & Kashmir?
A) Dachigam National Park B) Dudhwa National Park C) Jim Corbett National Park D) Ranthambore National Park
Answer: A) Dachigam National Park
Question 84: In which state is the Silent Valley National Park located?
A) Goa B) Kerala C) Tamil Nadu D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Kerala
Question 85: What species are primarily protected in the Simlipal National Park and Biosphere Reserve in Mayurbhanj, Odisha?
A) Tigers B) Nilgai and Chital C) Crocodiles and wild boars D) Hyenas and wild boars
Answer: B) Nilgai and Chital
Question 86: In which state is the Siroi National Park located?
A) Manipur B) Mizoram C) Nagaland D) Meghalaya
Answer: A) Manipur
Question 87: What is primarily protected in the Sundarbans National Park and Biosphere Reserve in West Bengal?
A) Tigers B) Leopards C) Dolphins D) Rhinoceros
Answer: A) Tigers
Question 88: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Yak and is located in Himachal Pradesh?
A) Hemis National Park B) Valley of Flowers National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A) Hemis National Park
Question 89: In which state is the Vedanthangal Water Birds Sanctuary located?
A) Goa B) Tamil Nadu C) Kerala D) Karnataka
Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Question 90: What species are primarily protected in the Marine National Park in Gujarat?
A) Tigers B) Rhinoceros C) Marine fauna and flora D) Snow leopards
Answer: C) Marine fauna and flora
Question 91: Which national park is known for being a habitat for the Blackbuck and is located in Rajasthan?
A) Desert Sanctuary Park B) Mudumalai Sanctuary C) Simlipal National Park D) Marine National Park
Answer: A) Desert Sanctuary Park
Question 92: In which state is the Parambikulam National Park located?
A) Goa B) Karnataka C) Kerala D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: C) Kerala
Question 93: What species are primarily protected in the Rupi Bhawa Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh?
A) Brown antlered deer B) Snow leopards C) Pandas D) Black bears
Answer: A) Brown antlered deer
Question 94: Which national park is known for protecting the Swamp Deer and is located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Dudhwa National Park B) Ranganathittu National Park C) Desert Sanctuary Park D) Simlipal National Park
Answer: A) Dudhwa National Park
Question 95: In which state is the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary located?
A) West Bengal B) Assam C) Meghalaya D) Manipur
Answer: A) West Bengal
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